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Model library / openbmb

MiniCPM5-2B

MiniCPM5-2B is a 2-billion-parameter dense transformer aimed at on-device and resource-constrained deployments.

2.5B

Parameters in total

131,072

Context length in tokens, as published

5 GiB

Weights at the released precision

apache-2.0

Licence declared on the repository

Overview

What this model is.

MiniCPM5-2B is a dense 2-billion-parameter transformer released by OpenBMB. The publisher describes it as a compact model for on-device, local deployment and resource-constrained environments, extending the MiniCPM5 series with improved coding, mathematics, long-context understanding, tool use and agentic tasks, and demonstrates competitive performance against larger open-source models.

The model contains 2.5 billion parameters and uses bfloat16 weights. It supports a context window of 131 072 tokens, enabling very long inputs. Distributed under the Apache-2.0 licence, it can be integrated into commercial or research pipelines without additional restrictions. Its dense architecture without expert layers simplifies runtime optimisation on CPUs and GPUs, and the large context length is useful for document-level tasks.

Specification

The published shape.

Repositoryopenbmb/MiniCPM5-2B
Publisheropenbmb
Published6 September 2026
ArchitectureLlamaForCausalLM
Model typellama
Parameters2,516,756,480
Layers42
Hidden size2,048
Attention heads16, 2 key/value heads
Context length131,072 tokens
Vocabulary130,560 tokens
Weight formatbfloat16
Licenceapache-2.0

Memory

How much VRAM the weights need.

Parameter count multiplied by the bytes each format uses. The key-value cache comes on top.

PrecisionWeightsNotes
bf164.7 GiBFull precision as released
fp82.3 GiB8-bit, near-lossless on most models
int41.2 GiB4-bit, smallest footprint

The cache costs 42 KiB per token at 16-bit, so the full 131,072-token context of one request needs about 5.3 GiB. Concurrency multiplies that number, not the weights.

Hardware

Which card runs it.

At the released precision, with 90% of the card given to the server and 2.5 GiB kept for the runtime. The context column is what is left for the cache on that setup.

GPUCards neededFree for cacheContext it holds
RTX 4090 24GB 1 14.4 GiB the full 131,072 tokens
RTX 5090 32GB 1 21.6 GiB the full 131,072 tokens
L40S 48GB 1 36.0 GiB the full 131,072 tokens
A100 80GB 1 64.8 GiB the full 131,072 tokens
H100 80GB 1 64.8 GiB the full 131,072 tokens
RTX PRO 6000 96GB 1 79.2 GiB the full 131,072 tokens
H200 141GB 1 119.7 GiB the full 131,072 tokens

Serving

Running it yourself.

A vLLM launch line for the shape above. Check the model card for a runtime the publisher recommends.

vllm serve openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B \
  --max-model-len 131072 \
  --gpu-memory-utilization 0.90

Questions

The things people ask about this model.

How much GPU memory does MiniCPM5-2B need?

The weights take about 5 GiB at the released precision. That fits on one RTX 4090 24GB, which leaves roughly 14 GiB for the key-value cache.

What licence does MiniCPM5-2B use?

The repository declares apache-2.0. Read the licence text before commercial use: the name alone does not tell you what is allowed.

How long a context does it support?

The configuration allows 131,072 tokens. Whether the whole window is usable depends on the memory left for the cache, which the hardware table works out per card.

Can I use it through an API instead of hosting it?

This page is a reference, and Aiqre does not serve this model today. We deploy open-weight models on dedicated EU hardware on request, so if you want an OpenAI-compatible endpoint for it, email [email protected] with the model name and roughly what volume you expect.

Also in the library

Related models.

openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-Midtrain

MiniCPM5-2B is a 2.5-billion-parameter dense Llama-style causal language model released by openbmb.

openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-SFT

MiniCPM5-2B-SFT is a 2.5 billion-parameter dense Llama-style transformer released by OpenBMB for on-device, resource-constrained …

openbmb/MiniCPM5-2B-Base

MiniCPM5-2B is a 2.5 billion-parameter dense Llama-style causal model from openbmb for on-device, resource-constrained deployment.

TokenRhythm/NeoHorse-1-4B

NeoHorse-1-4B is a 4.2B open-weight model published by TokenRhythm on Hugging Face. It uses the Qwen3_5ForCausalLM architecture w…

Hosting

Want this model on a dedicated EU GPU?

Tell us the model and roughly what volume you expect. We reply with a price and an OpenAI-compatible endpoint, with your prompts never stored.